atomic bombing :: essays research papers

Atomic war was realized through the creation of the nuclear bomb. The nuclear bomb was first idea of in 1939. The Manhattan Project was dedicated to investigating and building the bomb (Serendipity: Manhattan Project para.1). Six years and 2 billion dollars later the Manhattan Project created the principal nuclear bomb ever (Serendipity: Manhattan Project para.5). The bomb was tried in northern New Mexico on July sixteenth, 1945. The makers of the bomb viewed the main explosion. One maker cited from the Bhavad Gita saying, â€Å" I am become passing, the destroyer of worlds.† The testing of the bomb in New Mexico was the principal explosion, anyway it was not the last (Serendipity: Manhattan Project para.10). The nuclear bomb was again set off in Hiroshima on August fourth, 1945. This time the bomb was utilized in fighting (Serendipity: Detonation para.1). Two parts of these bombings were the wounds to the individuals brought about by the bomb and the drawn out impact the bomb arding had on the way of life. There were three primary sorts of wounds brought about by the bombarding: consumes, mechanical, and radiation. The consumes were because of the blaze radiation of warmth. The mechanical wounds were brought about by flotsam and jetsam noticeable all around tossed by falling structures, and so forth the radiation wounds were from the gamma beams created from the atomic bomb itself (Avalon: Characteristics of Injuries para.1). Without definite numbers it is difficult for specialists to decide the real demise rate brought about by every injury. Most would state that that dominant part of the passings were brought about by either radiation or mechanical wounds (Avalon: Characteristics of Injuries para.2). Two various types of consume were accounted for after the bomb, fire consume and streak consume (Avalon: Burns para.1). Individuals that had such an assurance or protecting around them were shielded from streak consumes (Avalon: Burns para.4). Japanese specialists gauge that consumes caused in any event 50 percent of the passings in Hiroshima. They state that most consume casualties kicked the bucket in a split second (Avalon: Burns para.5). The second type of injury because of the bomb was alluded to as mechanical wounds. These wounds were cause by flying articles, falling structures, disintegrating dividers, and so on. Individuals that were harmed from these things experienced breaks, gashes, blackouts, scraped areas, and so on (Avalon: Burns para.1). The third and most discussed injury brought about by the bombarding were the radiation influences on the human body. A great many people were relied upon to encounter the effect of radiation seconds after the shelling.

The Russian Annexation of the Crimea, 1772-1783 essays

The Russian Annexation of the Crimea, 1772-1783 papers The Russian Annexation of the Crimea 1772-1783 by Alan W. Fisher is a book that contains nitty gritty research dependent on Russian and Ottoman recorded reports, just as essential and auxiliary sources identifying with the subject. The examination covers the political occasions from 1772 to 1783, and is a target hotspot for comprehension the Crimean Tatars, yet in addition the competition between the Russian and Ottoman realms. A competition which not just profoundly influenced the individuals of the Crimean promontory, yet additionally influenced its encompassing territories. The grave significance of the Crimea was shown as a result of its entrance to the Black Sea. Therefore, its waterfront territories have assumed a significant job since the commencement of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. As a monetary zone it served its significance through its exchange, its brushing lands and furthermore as a passageway into Eastern Europe. As a political zone the Black Sea territory was of prime significance to the intensity of those states which controlled it and its misfortune to an adversary state was consistently a huge one. (Fisher, 2) accordingly Byzantium, Kiev Rus, the Golden Horde, Lithuania, Poland, the Ottoman Empire and Muscovy have all attempted all through different times of history to control the entire or individual pieces of the Crimean Peninsula. The content clarified how firm political control around the Black Sea was first picked up in the mid-thirteenth century with the Mongol-Tatar triumph. Before this Turkic wanderers had gone through the zone, however no political or financial solidarity had existed. As settlements developed the Mongol-Tatar adjusted itself to the Ottoman Empire for security. Going about as a free region with its own political control, the Crimea was still eventually under Ottoman control. From the Ottoman perspective, the Crimea was of most extreme military importance. It went about as a solid northern safeguard and permitted the flexibly of fighters for battles in the east against Persia and in... <!

Tips on How to Write a 5-Paragraph Essay

Tips on How to Write a 5-Paragraph EssayKnowing how to write a five paragraph essay is not as difficult as it may seem at first. Your goal is to get your point across to the reader in a simple and clear manner. Here are some tips that can help you out.Start with a good topic. You need to have an idea in mind. Make sure you have something you are knowledgeable about to get this done. The reason being that your topic must be interesting and it must also have some relevance to your target audience. This will help you out with a good read from your readers.Start off with a good introduction. It is always best to start off your essay with a short introduction that will make your readers sit up and take notice. Your introduction should be on a single sentence but try to make it as interesting as possible. In fact, you should make it as though it's telling them a story. This will help in getting the attention of your readers.Present the information you want to include in your essay in an or ganized fashion. You do not want to repeat yourself by writing the same things over again. By doing this, you will only frustrate your readers as well as waste your precious writing time.To write a good sentence, use a single subject and verb to create a single sentence. By doing this, you will not cause your readers to lose interest. What you want to do is to make them realize how you present your subject or your ideas. For example, if you were to write an essay on writing resumes, you would want to start your article with a sentence that said 'writing resumes is the main idea.' This will make it clear to your readers that writing resumes is the main idea you are presenting to them.Make your sentences as short as possible so that they will not take up much of your writing time. Of course, you will not want to use the same type of words all throughout your essay. You will just want to make sure you have used words that are relevant to your essay topic. Try to eliminate any word that has nothing to do with your topic.Make your paragraphs short so that they will be easy to read. You do not want to confuse your readers or make them feel like you are cramming. At the same time, you also do not want to force them to read more than necessary. If you find yourself writing out many paragraphs, just cut it down and move on to the next topic.These are just some of the tips you need to know on how to write a five paragraph essay. The idea is to give your readers the information they need at a great rate of speed. Do not hesitate to seek advice from someone who has written for you before. They can show you exactly how to go about writing an essay and have the experience you need.

Maturity of Odysseus - 750 Words

Have you ever been immature at the start of a big event then at the end become very mature? If you have then you are just like Odysseus in the Odyssey, very immature and made lots of mistakes at the beginning but then at the end lets go of his major pride and submits to the gods’ wishes. One summer my Mother and sister went to Romania on a mission’s trip, so my brothers were sent to stay at a friends and I flew to Arizona from Wyoming to stay with some other friends. I was twelve years old and thought I was mature but over time my view changed. I was in charge of talking to my brothers miles away since my mother wouldn’t be able to talk to them. Also, the friends that I was staying with were newlyweds and very unstable. This being my first†¦show more content†¦Odysseus’ anger and ego with the Cyclops cursing the rest of his trip home and killing all of his men. â€Å"I would not heed them in my glorying spirit, but let my anger flare and yelled: ‘Cyclops, if ever a mortal man inquire how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye† Odysseus’ ego was so big that he did not listen to his men but yelled to the Cyclops his name, which then the Cyclops prayed, to his father Poseidon to curse Odysseus, which Poseidon does. In the beginning of the Epic Poem The Odyssey Odysseus is very immature but towards the middle he starts maturing more and more. In the second part of the Epic Poem The Odyssey Odysseus starts maturing very slowly. Odysseus starts thinking about his men while with Circe and he is concerned about them. â€Å"where is the captain who could bear to touch this banquet, in my place? A decent man would see his company before him first.† (Homer 89) Odysseus is telling Circe that he is worried about his men and he can’t eat because of that but if she lets them free then he will eat. This shows that Odysseus is getting rid of his selfishness and starting to think about others. Although curious, Odysseus still obeys Circes wishes while they sail past the Sirens’ island. â€Å"†¦yet she urged that I alone should listen to their song Therefore you are to tieShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1276 Words   |  6 Pages2015 Telemachus: Test of maturity In Homer s heroic poem the Odyssey,Telemachus is an important character because will be the one to become king of Ithaca if his father s Odysseus does not return home. However during this time he is not only protecting his mother from a suitor s hand in marriage,but is forced to mature within a year s time. Telemachus share strong physical characteristics of his father and based of the knowledge of his the people of Ithaca , Odysseus is the best king that theyRead MoreOdysseus V Telemachus Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesJon Dunlap 3/8/12 Odysseus v Telemachus Period 2 â€Å"Maturity has more to do with what types of experiences youve had, and what youve learned from them, and less to do with how many birthdays youve celebrated.† – Anonymous (Thinkexist.com). Maturity is a key theme during the journeys of Telemachus and Odysseus. In Homer’s Odyssey the journeys of Telemachus and Odysseus have many similarities and differences such as their common goal and the lessons they learn; and only by overcomingRead MoreThe Odyssey - Telemachus Journey1219 Words   |  5 PagesWhen does a boy become a man? This rite of passage is explored in Robert Fagles translation of Homer s epic poem, The Odyssey. Odysseus (king of Ithaca) fought in the Trojan War for ten years and after the fall of Troy he spent the next ten years trying to get home. He left behind an infant son, Telemachus, and a devoted wife, Penelope. Although they longed for Odysseus return, Penelope and Telemachus were the perfect hosts to wayward strangers - even as their e state became overrun with arrogantRead MoreEssay on The Maturity of Telemachus1057 Words   |  5 PagesTelemachus of Ithaca was living in a world of greed and disrespect during his fathers twenty-year hiatus. His father, King Odysseus, had set off to fight along with fellow Greeks in the Trojan War. After the war, all the Greeks who did not perish during the battles had made it back to their homelands, with the exception of Odysseus. During this time suitors had taken over Odysseus palace and were courting his wife. It was time for Telemachus to take action against the crude suitors and become a matureRead MoreThe View Of Fate Over Free Will, And Vice Versa1599 Words   |  7 Pagesdestiny, but her son and husband’s as well. To determines the roles that Fate and Free Will play within in Penelope’s renowned plot, we must first understand what exactly in taking place. In Book Nineteen, Penelope is unknowingly confining within Odysseus, who is still disguised, in the palace. Here, she is talking about her keeping loyalty to her husband and how her great plan of deception came to be. In lines 167 to 170, she explains her plans, saying, â€Å"So by day I’d weave at my great and growingRead MoreWhat Determines When A Boy Becomes A Man?1296 Words   |  6 Pagesrealize it he actually has much respect for the man who left him. Homer slyly hints through his use of the goddess, the admiration and sympathy within Telemachus’ words for his nonexistent father, Odysseus. Although he actually has respect for Odysseus the warrior, the fact that he has no respect for Odysseus the father causes him to be emotionally inept to confront multiple situations. When Athena explains to him that his father i s alive, Telemachus hastily responds that he was born of a man â€Å"with theRead MoreTelemachus-Odysseus Father Son Relationship Essays987 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Odyssey, Homer explains to the reader how Odysseus reestablishes his relationships with his family and friends of Ithaka. It’s possible the restoration of his relationship with his son, Telemachus, is the most significant event of all. This reconnection carries out three main purposes. First, it serves to characterize Telemachus likeness to his father in the virtues of wisdom, humility, patience, and organization. Secondly, it enables Odysseus a chance to coach Telemachus on how to be a powerfulRead More Comparing and Contrasting Homers Odysseus and Tennysons Ulysses862 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Homers Odysseus and Tennysons Ulysses   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Homers Odyssey depicts the life of a middle-aged, while Tennysons Ulysses describes Ulysses as an old man.   The characters role in his sons life shifts. With maturity, Telemachus does not require as much guidance from his father.   However, time does not alter the caring fellowship the man has with his crew, nor the willpower that he possesses in achieving his goals. While Odysseus and his son are united and face theRead MoreHomer s Odyssey : Power Of Cunning Over Strength910 Words   |  4 Pages Homer’s epic The Odyssey demonstrates this well. While Homer’s epic depicts Odysseus as a strong and powerful king who has won many wars, it is not his strength that propels him to be able to return to his home. If one were to read between the lines, they would realize that one of Homer’s major themes in The Odyssey compares the power of cunning over strength. The theme unfolds throughout the narrative when Odysseus overcomes the challenges that prevent him from regaining control of his home andRead MoreOdysseus And Telemakhos In Homers The Odyssey776 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the course of Homer’s epic The Odyssey, Odysseus and his son Telà ©makhos both share a passion for each other and courage, yet also differ in that Odysseus has a seemingly higher intellect and is not as careless as his child. The term â€Å"L ike father, like son† paints an accurate portrayal of the relationship between Odysseus and Telà ©makhos. The devotion they have for glory and their family is shown constantly. They also share a distain for the suitors that have invaded their home. However

What Is a Nuclide

Definition: Nuclides are an atom or ion characterized by the contents of their nucleus. Examples: 12C6 and 14C6 are both nuclides.

Key Arguments in The Narrative of the Life of Frederick...

There are a number of key arguments in â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†. A few of which include inequality, education, and Christianity as the keys to freedom in terms of its true values within the institution of slavery. While Frederick Douglass made some key arguments, he also made common ground to make his appeal for the abolition of slavery. One of the key arguments in â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass† as well as in other narratives about slaves is inequality. Douglass attempts to show us how African American slaves were still human beings like their white counterparts, there have been numerous instances where it is shown that many whites did not want to accept slaves as true humans. Frederick†¦show more content†¦It is very clear that Douglass wants us as readers understand the true humanity of him and other slaves and wants to show the extent to which perceptions of inequality are flawed. The power of educati on was also a key argument in â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†, but it was not an argument with a consistent meaning. Although Frederick Douglass believes that the only way to freedom for him and his fellow slaves, is through learning how to build on. At the same time Douglass is disgusted with education because it lets him know and fully understand the extent and horrors of slavery. Later, he finds out that while the conditions are slightly better there is still a great deal of injustice. He then begins to think getting his education could be his way to liberty and freedom and though he endeavors to learn much as he can, he starts to doubt whether he is correct or not. He then state â€Å"I would at times feel that learning to read had been a curse rather than a blessing. It had given me a view of my wretched condition, without the remedy. It opened my eyes to the horrible pit, but to no ladder upon which to get out† (47). In the end, the se elements of freedom-becoming educated-led to his last act of rebellion, which he thought would bring him freedom. H e engages in a fight with his master. He can no longer stand his new sense of education and knowledge. He states â€Å"This battle with Mr.Show MoreRelatedNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesFrederick Douglass was born in Maryland in 1818 as a slave to a maritime captain, Captain Anthony. After decades of enslavement, Frederick Douglass escaped to the North and became one of the prominent members and drivers of the abolitionist movement. In an effort to provide an eye-opening account of the harsh treatment of slaves, Douglass wrote Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. In his autobiography, Frederick Douglass detailed his life beginning from his meager early years through hisRead MoreAnalysis Of Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1450 Words   |  6 PagesReid Champlin Mrs. Stack AP English, Period 7 14 August 2015 In His Own Words: Analysis of The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass They say that one can never fully understand a situation until he/she is put into that scenario themselves. Too often, history is written by those who have only read and researched the issues, remaining distant and objective to get all the facts straight. While there is honor in this approach, one cannot experience the horror of war, the thrill of victory, orRead MoreThe Narrative Life Of Frederick Douglass874 Words   |  4 PagesThe Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass the narrator, Frederick Douglass, tells his story of being born into slavery. Douglass uses his narrative as an argument to convince his readers to be against slavery, and the brutality of it. The details of Douglass’ life are examples of his argument to persuade his audience of being for the abolition of slavery. He shows the relationships between religion and slavery and education and freedom, one having an effect on the other to improve his argument againstRead MoreRhetorical Devices In The Narrative Of T he Life Of Frederick Douglass729 Words   |  3 Pages and with power, slaves could escape. Frederick Douglass said that â€Å"Once you learn to read, you will be forever free.† Frederick Douglass escaped from slavery with the power of education, and he wrote an autobiography, which shows the idea of freedom through the eyes of Frederick Douglass, and the connection between freedom and education. Douglass shows this through rhetorical devices and the elements of rhetoric. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave reveals that with educationRead More Frederick Douglass Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pagesdescent. In his autobiography Frederick Douglass details the daily horrors slaves faced. In Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass An American Slave he depicts the plight of slavery with such eloquence that only one having suffered through it could do. Douglass writes on many key topics in slave life such as separation of families, punishment, and the t ruth that would lead him to freedom, and how these things work to keep slavery intact. In the words of Frederick Douglass, â€Å"My mother and I were separatedRead MoreFrederick Douglass Process Essay1012 Words   |  4 PagesDouglass Process Essay Slavery has always been one of the most, if not the most, shocking phenomenons of our world. Slavery, by itself seems very unnatural and entices mixed feelings various different people especially in our country during the 1800s which had been divided into the north and south due to this controversial issue. In the north, for the most part, people had believed that slaves had the right to be free and slavery was unjust which is why it was abolished in 1804. This differed fromRead MoreEssay on The Life of Frederic Douglass1087 Words   |  5 Pageswhen the start of America was in effect, Fredrick Douglass wrote an autobiography called, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass’s was an abolitionist and his impact upon the antislavery movement in America remains his crowning achievement. Although he wasnt a leader of some violent rebellion, his literature and renowned public speaking helped solidify his accomplishments towards the abolition of slavery. F redrick Douglass was so prominent in the 19th century that he advisedRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1255 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass, throughout Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, uses religion to get many of his points across. In one way, religion plays a huge role in Douglass’ ability to become literate throughout the text. With the Bible and other Christian texts, Douglass is able to further his ability and the ability of others to read. This becomes important because as Douglass points out the slaveholders believe a literate slave is not a good slave. This union of literacy and religion show theRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass941 Words   |  4 PagesIn his autobiography, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Frederick Douglass describes in detail the hardships and unjust acts that were imposed upon African American slaves. In the narrative, Douglass communicates that reading and writing are t he fundamental keys to obtaining freedom, understanding, and becoming self-aware. Most slaves were illiterate and had limited knowledge of the injustices that they faced. Douglass’ intelligence was significant due to the fact that he realizedRead MoreSlaves Narratives: Frederick Douglass, Olaudah Equiano Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesSojourner Truth, Frederick Douglass, and Olaudah Equiano all have extremely interesting slave narratives. During their lives, they faced plenty of racist discrimination and troubling moments. They were all forced into slavery at an awfully young age and they all had to fight for their freedom. In 1797, Truth was born into slavery in New York with the name of Isabella Van Wagener. She was a slave for most of her life and eventually got emancipated. Truth was an immense women’s suffrage activist. She

Technology Strategy and Competitive Strategy

Question: Discuss about the Technology Strategy and Competitive Strategy. Answer: Introduction: Technology in the modern world not only refers to the information technology, rather in this modern world, technology can be of various kinds such as ICT or the Information and Communication Technology. Technology strategy therefore offers competitive strategy to the organization and has positive impact on the organization. It helps the organization in delivering products and services at a cheaper price; the designing of the products and services too comes at a cheaper price. Another positive impact of technology strategy is that it helps in establishing effective, valuable and an efficient relationship with both the customers as well as with the suppliers (Wirtz and Lovelock 2016). The operational use of technology is there mainly to improve the internal workings of the organization. The technological application in the internal process does not, improves the competitive position of the company, in any way, and not does the operational use of the technology help in fulfilling the strategic vision that the organization is having. If the organization at all wants to fulfill its strategic vision; or if wants to gain competitive advantage in the market then the organization should depend on the strategic use of technology (Unit 6 Technology and strategy 2016).In case of developing technology strategy, the managers of the organization should follow the following steps: Forecast the emerging technologies, which had the capacity of changing the dynamics of the industry as well as the market. Identification of organizations technical appetite as well as risk profile, and the technical capabilities, in short identification of the technological aggressiveness is the most important thing. Determining those areas, where, the organization could gain success in future. The organization is here looking for someone who could use the potential technology strategically. It is important for a technology strategy manager to look at the technology strategically, but at the same time, it is important to understand the capacity of the particular technology (Wirtz and Lovelock 2016). In order to understand the capacity of a particular technology it is important to understand the strategic capabilities of that particular technology. The technology manager should be able to develop those options that would help the company to utilize the technology in such a way that it could help in developing the corporate strategy.The technology profile should include the following information: Functionality and the performance of the individual should be assessed, and at the same time, the profile should be able to identify the requirement of the technology (Unit 6 Technology and strategy 2016). The profile should include information regarding the acquisition cost, where the acquisition cost should be able to equate the cost of measure of the functionality or performance. It should require information regarding the operating cost where, the cost requires for support and delivering the output is measured. The profile should contain the user-friendly characteristic technology so that the consumer could use it with ease. Information regarding the reliability of the technology is provided, which include information regarding amount of servicing that is required for maintaining the technology. It includes information regarding life expectancy of the product or the services. The information regarding whether or not it is expensive to service the technology is included in it. Information regarding failed operation and receiving quick services are included in it at the same time (Wirtz and Lovelock 2016). Information regarding the compatibility of the technology; or whether or not the technology is at all compatible with other technologies or not, should be mentioned at the same time. The two important issues that should be covered in the discussion are the following: The innovation should come early in the market and only then, it will earn superior advantage. In gaining superior returns, the organization should be able gain benefits from being early in the market (Unit 6 Technology and strategy 2016). As the competitors enter the price, differentiation as well as product differentiation becomes harder. Innovation in departments like processes and system would help the organization in gaining better cost. The thing happens because these system and processes provides quality and efficiency to the customers. The two most important sources of innovation are the following: The internal sources, which include the RD or the Research and Development, along with it, the particular source comprise of ideas from the staff and suggestion. Brainstorming, too, forms an important part in this particular source. According to statistics almost 55% of the idea, regarding the new products comes from the internal sources. Almost 28% of the new idea, regarding any innovation comes from the customers. Thus, the customers again are an important source creating a new product or coming up with an innovation. The two important best practices in selection are the following: Identifying the strategic issues and at the same time, clarifying the impact that the innovation will have on the competitive environment. The innovation has impact on the brand equity, perception of the organization, and on the image of the organization (Unit 7 Technology and strategy 2016). Therefore, these things should be identified at the same time, along with this enhancement of strategic competencies are required at the same time. It is important to consider how the strategic competencies would have an impact on the external stakeholders, for example the government. The traditional accounting system or the financial values are not at all beneficial for the innovators. The traditional accounting systems are based on costs and they are rarely based on differences that are made between the products and the services. Therefore, negating the traditional accounting system would be another best practice to adopt the decision of a new product. In the growth stage of the product life cycle the clients or the customers get aware of the innovation and most of the time the teenagers or the adults are the customers of the product, during the growth stage. A product enters to the maturity stage to the growth stage when the competitors enter the market with a similar kind of product or a copy of that product (Cassia, De Massis and Pizzurno 2012). Thus, during this stage people belonging to the early majority and late majority are the customer of the organization. The people belonging to this category prefer those things that are totally risk free. The colonizer or the fast followers, according to the researchers are those organizations that enter late in the market but gains more than the pioneers gain (Unit 7 Technology and strategy 2016). The colonizers posses the quality of focusing on the wants and the needs as well preferences of the mass-market consumers; the colonizers also have the quality of using disruptive innovation for creating customer value, of superior nature.

An Explanation of the Truman Doctrine

An Explanation of the Truman Doctrine The Truman Doctrine was a key part of the Cold War, both in how this conflict of posturing and puppets began, and how it developed over the years. The doctrine was policy to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures, and announced on March 12th, 1947 by US President Harry Truman, making the doctrine US government policy for decades. The Start of the Truman Doctrine The doctrine was dreamed up in response to crises in Greece and Turkey, nations which Americans believed were in danger of falling into the Soviet sphere of influence. The US and the USSR had been in alliance during the Second World War, but this was to defeat a common enemy in the Germans and the Japanese. When the war ended and Stalin was left in control of Eastern Europe, which he had conquered and intended to subjugate, the US realized the world was left with two superpowers, and one was as bad as the Nazis they had just defeated and far stronger than before. Fear was mixed with paranoia and a little bit of guilt. A conflict was possible, depending on how both sides reacted... and they produced one. While there was no realistic way to free Eastern Europe from Soviet domination, Truman and the US wanted to stop any further countries falling within their control, and the presidents speech promised monetary aid and military advisors to Greece and Turkey to stop them buckling. However, the doctrine was not just aimed at these two, but expanded worldwide as part of the Cold War to cover assistance to all nations threatened by communism and the Soviet Union, involving the US with western Europe, Korea, and Vietnam among others. A major part of the doctrine was the policy of containment. The Truman Doctrine was developed in 1950 by NSC-68 (National Security Council Report 68) which assumed the Soviet Union was trying to spread its power across the whole world, decided that the US should stop this and advocated a more active, military, policy of containment, fully abandoning previous US doctrines like Isolationism. The resulting military budget rose from $13 billion in 1950 to $60 billion in 1951 as the US prepared for the struggle. Good or Bad? What did this mean, in practice? On the one hand, it meant the US involving themselves in every region of the world, and this has been described as a constant battle to keep freedom and democracy alive and well where they are threatened, just as Truman announced. On the other, it is becoming increasingly impossible to look at the Truman doctrine without noticing the terrible governments who were supported, and the highly questionable actions taken by the free west, in order to support opponents of the Soviets.

How to Calculate Percent Error

How to Calculate Percent Error Percent error or percentage error expresses as a percentage the difference between an approximate or measured value and an exact or known value. It is used in science to report the difference between a measured or experimental value and a true or exact value. Here is how to calculate percent error, with an example calculation. Key Points: Percent Error The purpose of a percent error calculation is to gauge how close a measured value is to a true value.Percent error (percentage error) is the difference between an experimental and theoretical value, divided by the theoretical value, multiplied by 100 to give a percent.In some fields, percent error is always expressed as a positive number. In others, it is correct to have either a positive or negative value. The sign may be kept to determine whether recorded values consistently fall above or below expected values.Percent error is one type of error calculation. Absolute and relative error are two other common calculations. Percent error is part of a comprehensive error analysis.The keys to reporting percent error correctly are to know whether or not to drop the sign (positive or negative) on the calculation and to report the value using the correct number of significant figures. Percent Error Formula Percent error is the difference between a measured and known value, divided by the known value, multiplied by 100%. For many applications, percent error is expressed as a positive value. The absolute value of the error is divided by an accepted value and given as a percent. |accepted value - experimental value| \ accepted value x 100% For chemistry and other sciences, it is customary to keep a negative value. Whether error is positive or negative is important. For example, you would not expect to have positive percent error comparing actual to theoretical yield in a chemical reaction. If a positive value was calculated, this would give clues as to potential problems with the procedure or unaccounted reactions. When keeping the sign for error, the calculation is the experimental or measured value minus the known or theoretical value, divided by the theoretical value and multiplied by 100%. percent error [experimental value - theoretical value] / theoretical value x 100% Percent Error Calculation Steps Subtract one value from another. The order does not matter if you are dropping the sign, but you subtract the theoretical value from the experimental value if you are keeping negative signs. This value is your error.Divide the error by the exact or ideal value (not your experimental or measured value). This will yield a decimal number.Convert the decimal number into a percentage by multiplying it by 100.Add a percent or % symbol to report your percent error value. Percent Error Example Calculation In a lab, you are given a block of aluminum. You measure the dimensions of the block and its displacement in a container of a known volume of water. You calculate the density of the block of aluminum to be 2.68 g/cm3. You look up the density of a block of aluminum at room temperature and find it to be 2.70 g/cm3. Calculate the percent error of your measurement. Subtract one value from the other:2.68 - 2.70 -0.02Depending on what you need, you may discard any negative sign (take the absolute value): 0.02This is the error.Divide the error by the true value:0.02/2.70 0.0074074Multiply  this value by 100% to obtain the percent error:0.0074074 x 100% 0.74% (expressed using 2 significant figures).Significant figures are important in science. If you report an answer using too many or too few, it may be considered incorrect, even if you set up the problem properly. Percent Error Versus Absolute and Relative Error Percent error is related to absolute error and relative error. The difference between an experimental and known value is the absolute error. When you divide that number by the known value you get relative error. Percent error is relative error multiplied by 100%. Sources Bennett, Jeffrey; Briggs, William (2005),  Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach  (3rd ed.), Boston: Pearson.Tà ¶rnqvist, Leo; Vartia, Pentti; Vartia, Yrjà ¶ (1985), How Should Relative Changes Be Measured?,  The American Statistician,  39  (1): 43–46.

Supply Chain Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Supply Chain - Assignment Example This is due to the fact that all business operations are similar in that they are mostly concerned with the development of a product in the most cost effective way. Lean is hard to implement due to the simple reason that it is a change process just like any other and therefore employees and other players in the organisation may resist this change as it threatens the status quo. This is the main reason why lean has faced various challenges in implementation. In a lean system suppliers are important in that they help coordinate the delivery of raw materials and other inputs used in the production process. Customers on the other hand help the company in terms of suggestions of product enhancement as well as any other improvements that may be needed in order to ensure the success of the product. It is important to note that the lean philosophy is aimed at the maximisation of both the quality and productivity in order to ensure maximum value to the customer. These two therefore go hand in hand in order to ensure that the production process results in products of highest quality. The triple bottom line is also known as people planet and profits and is used to explain the fact that businesses are responsible to stakeholders and not shareholders. In the manufacturing sector, it is used to ensure that companies do not carry out any activities that may pollute the environment. In the service industry, this is used to ensure that any practices do not affect any stakeholders such as the suppliers or customers

European Union Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 7

European Union Law - Essay Example This paper takes a stand that for the EU to achieve success in meeting its objectives, its laws and directives have to be supreme over the laws and directives of member states. The principles of the supremacy of the EU denote that, the laws of the European Union are supreme when compared to the laws of the member states. The European Court of Justice introduced this doctrine in 1964, however, to date; it is still controversial with some states arguing against its adoption. This is because of the concept of sovereignty, which allows member states to have a right of determining their laws, without influence from foreign powers. However, there are a number of reasons given, in support of the principles of the EU law2. One of these principles is that, there would be uneven application of laws, if this principle does not exist. This is unacceptable within the European Union, mainly because it has the capability of threatening and compromising the legal system of the European Union. Another reason is based on the doctrines of the direct effect which was created by the European Union Court of Justice. This doctrine denotes that certain provisions of the European Laws are directly applicable to the national laws of member states, without any other enactments3. This is beneficial to the member states, mainly because it creates uniformity in the application of laws, hence promoting the objectives and mission of the European Union. The concept or principle of the EU supremacy has never been expressly identified in any of the treaties that form the European Union. This concept was developed by the European Court of Justice through a series of very important rulings and judgments. However, the most important case responsible for introducing this concept of supremacy of EU laws is the case of Costa vs. ENEL4. According to this case, the judges denoted that a directly applicable, secondary or primary European law will prevail

Early Childhood Education Essay Example for Free

Early Childhood Education Essay Children are our future. This explains to you, the reader, why I chose to dive into the career path of Early Childhood Education. In this essay I will explain to you what the job of an early Childhood professional is, what training they need and what standards they are expected to maintain. These are all important facts in becoming an Early Childhood professional. First of all, what is the job of an Early Childhood professional? Well, their job is to nourish the growth of children, support families, and work closely with coworkers. Their work with children begins before the first child arrives, and continues until after the last child leaves. Early Childhood educators spend a lot of time with not only the children, but with the families of the children. The book, Who Am I in the Lives of Children states that young children cannot be separated from the context of their homes, so relating to and working with families is an important part of the role of the Early Childhood educator. If your not a people person, this job may not be for you. Educators provide a safe and secure environment for the children, allowing them to grow and blossom into an independent child, with a personality of their own. Early Childhood education may take a number of faces including family childcare providers and nannies, teacher aides or teacher assistants, assistant teachers or assistant care givers, teachers or care givers, master teachers or head teachers and lastly, directors. Members of this field share a mission, commitment and set of values. Also, they have agreed on standards, in the form of a code of ethics. In one single day, an Early Childhood professional may function as a teacher, friend, secretary, parent, colleague, nurse, janitor, counselor, entertainer, and a diplomat. Second of all, what training are Early Childhood professionals expected to have? Well, paraphrasing from the book, Who Am I in the Lives of Children, the training and experience required will be determined by program licensing. Requirements vary from state to state. In some states being in good health and having a diploma are all that is necessary. Most states require that teachers and care givers in center based programs be qualified for their jobs through training, either by having a college degree, or a CDA credential(Child Development Associate). From what I know you need approximately 12 units of ECE training to go into the field of Early Childhood education. Lastly, what standards are Early Childhood professionals expected to maintain? I think the core values of early childhood education are very important to maintain. These core values are: appreciating childhood as a unique a valuable stage of the human life cycle basing our work with children on knowledge of child development appreciating and supporting the close ties between the child and the family recognizing that children are best understood in the context of family, culture and society Respecting the dignity, worth and uniqueness of each individual (child, family member and colleague) Helping children and adults achieve their full potential in the context of relationships that are based on trust, respect and positive reguard. The NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct is also important is the field of Early Childhood education. (A copy of the code is found in the appendix of, Who Am I in the Lives of Children) These two things are important because young children are vulnerable and lack the power to defend themselves. In conclusion, when people say that you just babysit kids they are wrong. Being an Early Childhood professional is a very important job. You are helping shape and raise our futures leaders.

Subjective Intelligence :: Technology Technological Essays

Subjective Intelligence The human aspiration to create intelligent machines has appeared in myth and literature for thousands of years, from stories of Pygmalion to the tales of the Jewish Golem. After thousands of years of fantasy, the appearance of the digital computer, with its native, human-like ability to process symbols, made it seem that the myth of man-made intelligence could become reality. However, when will we know when we have reached that critical point when a machine becomes a mind? What is it that distinguishes real intelligence from the mere processing of symbols and interpretation of stimuli? When is intelligence achieved? To answer these questions one needs a concrete definition of intelligence in order to formulate the criteria necessary to evaluate the intellectual capability of machines and men. Webster’s dictionary defines intelligence as, â€Å"The ability to learn and understand.†[1] This is a very broad definition and allows for as much interpretation as the concept we are trying to define. Furthermore, this definition fails to account for the full range of cognition that the human brain is capable of. Webster’s definition does not account for the critical aspects of emotion, free will and personality. A second definition given by the Encarta encyclopedia is the â€Å"general mental capability to reason, solve problems, think abstractly, learn and understand new material and profit from past experience.†[2] All of these are traits of the human mind. Therefore it would follow that if a machine does not possess one of these human characteristics it cannot be considered intelligent. Furthermore, it necessitates that an intelligent machine must be human-like. If this is so, a machine could then be described with the same qualifying words we use to describe a human. Is a machine then bright, smart, stupid or clever? If we define intelligence as â€Å"â€Å"a likeness to the human mind,†Ã¢â‚¬  the human characteristics that Webster failed to capture in its definition, are encompassed in a separate humanistic definition of intelligence. However, where Webster and Encarta are too broad, the humanistic definition may be too tight. It is commonly agreed that humans are all intelligent beings, however it does not necessarily follow that humans are the only intelligent beings. Therefore by defining intelligence in such a way one could be ruling out different forms of intelligence that are intelligent by nature, but then not by definition.

Explain Why Trotsky Did Not Become the Leader of the Ussr

Explain why Trotsky did not become the leader of the USSR After Lenin’s death in 1924 the Bolsheviks (although not out rightly stated) were in need of a new leader. The power struggle occurred from 1923-1929 and eventually Stalin effectively became the leader of the USSR due to many reasons, including the weaknesses of Trotsky. Trotsky had not been a Bolshevik initially – he converted from the Menshevik party in 1917. Therefore some of the party members doubted him as 100% trustworthy.Within the Civil War, he had created and led the ‘Red Army’ which was still very strong, and they feared that if he had the power to do so, Trotsky would use the Red Army to begin a violent coup and take over the whole country himself. On top of this, Trotsky himself hadn’t tried to build up support within the party and consequently after Lenin’s death when the party were in debate as to how the country should be run Trotsky had a difficult time trying to put for ward his ideas as many supported Stalin.In fact Trotsky had widely underestimated Stalin as a contender for the party’s leadership. He had regarded him as inferior, which may have been true if looking at intelligence, however Trotsky’s arrogance blinded him as his disregard for anyone less intelligent than himself again lost him support, whilst Stalin was gaining it throughout the judgements he put forward and the allies he was creating. In hindsight it is clear that this self-importance was Trotsky’s major downfall at this time because not only was he disliked but it caused him to make some crucial errors of judgement.Most significantly the decision with Stalin to not publish Lenin’s final testament, in which it was proven that Lenin disliked Stalin and believed he had too much power and couldn’t be trusted. It is clear that had this been publicised at the time Stalin would have struggled enormously to become the leader with the criticism of a pop ular leader before hand. However it condemned Trotsky as well and although his would’ve most likely had minor effect, he chose to keep his pride.This may have been partly because Trotsky wasn’t as driven as the other leaders in wanting to take over the party as he believed that as a Jew there would be prejudice against him as a leader due to anti-Semitism in Russia. Therefore he didn’t push himself forward. Overall Trotsky did not become the leader of the USSR because he didn’t have much support within the party and his lack of tactics and drive didn’t make him a strong contender. Both of these weaknesses were highly influenced by his self absorbed personality.

The Women of Brewster Place Essay - 1449 Words

Who are the women of Brewster Place? Mattie, Ciel, Etta Mae, Kiswana, Cora Lee, Lorraine, and Theresa. Each of these women will tell their experience while living in Brewster Place, a big brownstone blocked by a brick wall on a dead end street. Mattie is the mother figure in the apartment building. Mattie grew up in Tennessee , where she lived a sheltered life with her mother and over protective father. One day Mattie and Butch Fuller, a man her father despised, went to pick sugar cane. Butch seduces Mattie with his sweet charm and good looks. Mattie becomes pregnant with Butch’s child. She leaves Tennessee to escape her father and ends up in New York where she meets Ms. Eva and her granddaughter Ciel. Ms. Eva gives Mattie and her son†¦show more content†¦Eugene is constantly in and out of Ciel and their daughters live. Even though he treats Ciel this way all she hopes for is for him to love her. Ciel becomes pregnant with their second child and Eugene gets her to have an abortion. While Ciel and Eugene are fighting their daughter Serena, in another room is electrocuted and killed by sticking a fork into an electrical socket. Ciel is devastated by this tragedy and nearly dies from grief. Mattie try her best to comfort Ciel while she is grieving over her daughter’s death. However, the next morning, Mattie wakes to see Ciel is no longer there. Cora Lee had many children. As a child she was obsessed with baby dolls. Every Christmas she would get a new baby doll. Until she was 13, when her father said she was too old. Beginning in her sophomore year of high school, she started having babies one after another. Cora Lee neglects her children as they get older since she can only take care of them while they’re babies. Kiswana catches one of Cora Lee’s children eating out of a trash can and takes him to his mom to tell on him. Kiswana then see how filthy Cora Lee’s apartment is. Kiswana offers her to come and bring the children to a play. 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